Is DUI a Misdemeanor?

Wondering is DUI a misdemeanor in DC? Scrofano Law PC – DC DUI Lawyer explains charges, penalties, and how we defend your rights effectively.

Paolo and Joe Scrofano Law
DC DUI LawyerJason Kalafat, Esq.
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Is DUI a Misdemeanor or a Felony? Understanding the Charges

In Washington, DC, a DUI is generally charged as a misdemeanor. However, punishment is based on your blood alcohol content, prior offenses, and whether drugs or alcohol caused harm.

Understanding the potential penalties of the charge is important. Your penalties can affect your driving privileges, employment opportunities, and criminal record. Even first-time offenses can have lasting impacts.

Consulting a lawyer early can help you understand your options, build a defense strategy, and potentially minimize long-term effects. Acting promptly can make a meaningful difference in how a DUI charge affects your future.

Scrofano Law PC serves Washington, DC, and federal courts. Our lawyers handle DUI cases with careful planning and attention to detail. We focus on giving you clear guidance and practical solutions. If you need a DC DUI lawyer to help navigate the process and safeguard your future, our team is ready to support you every step of the way.

What Is Considered a DUI Offense?

A DUI happens when someone drives a vehicle while impaired by alcohol, drugs, or both. Impaired driving is dangerous and can put everyone on the road at risk. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) notes that alcohol or drugs, even in small amounts, can affect your ability to drive safely.

Under DC law (D.C. Code § 50–2206.11), it is a crime to drive while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. The law is strict, and even minor mistakes behind the wheel can lead to arrest.

Because DUI charges carry serious consequences, including fines, license suspension, and possible jail time, it’s essential to understand how the law applies to your situation. Speaking with a DUI lawyer in DC early can help you know your rights, explore your options, and protect your future.

How DUI Is Classified in Washington, DC

In the District of Columbia, DUI is classified based on several factors. This includes the driver’s alcohol or drug levels, repeat offenses, and the presence of controlled substances. All of these determine the seriousness of the case.

Alcohol Levels and Drug Presence

D.C. law (§ 50–2206.13)uses specific blood alcohol content (BAC) thresholds to measure impairment.

    • 0.20 grams per 100 milliliters of blood 
    • 0.20 grams per 210 liters of breath
    • 0.25 grams per 100 milliliters of urine
    • 0.25 to 0.30 grams per 100 milliliters of blood
    • 0.25 to 0.30 grams per 210 liters of breath
    • 0.32 to 0.39 grams per 100 milliliters of urine 

    For drug-related DUIs, the law treats Schedule I controlled substances as equivalent to high BAC levels. Examples of such substances include:

    • PCP
    • Cocaine
    • Methadone
    • Morphine, etc.

    The amount of the substance in the blood or urine helps determine the severity of the offense.

    Repeat Offenses

    Prior DUI convictions increase the seriousness of a new offense.

    • First offense occurs when there are no prior DUIs. This is considered a standard DUI with base penalties.
    • Second offense occurs when there is one prior DUI. This increases the severity and triggers higher mandatory minimums for BAC levels of 0.20 grams or more or for drug presence.
    • Two or more prior offenses occur when there are multiple prior DUIs. Third DUI offenses and beyond may include longer mandatory minimum jail terms and license revocation.

    Additional Factors Affecting DUI Classification

    The following are some other factors that may affect how seriously your case is treated and the potential consequences.

    Accidents Involving Injury or Death

    If a DUI results in bodily harm or death, the case is no longer treated as a standard DUI. Instead, the driver may face vehicular assault or DUI manslaughter charges, which are generally considered felonies under D.C. law.

    These cases carry far more serious consequences, including longer jail terms, higher fines, and a permanent criminal record.

    Driving with a Minor in the Vehicle

    Under § 50–2206.18, a person convicted of DUI while a child is in the vehicle could face additional penalties.  

    This law recognizes the increased risk to children and makes the offense more serious.

    Legal Consequences of a DUI in Washington, DC

    Every DUI charge in Washington, DC carries serious consequences. However, the penalties vary depending on prior offenses, blood alcohol content, and drug involvement. Understanding these penalties is crucial because they can affect your freedom, finances, driving privileges, and future opportunities.

    Fines

    • First offense: Drivers can face fines of up to $1,000.
    • One prior offense: Fines increase to a range of $2,500 to $5,000.
    • Two or more prior offenses: Fines can go up to $10,000.

    Jail Time and Mandatory Minimums

    D.C. law sets jail terms based on BAC, drug presence, and prior offenses.

    • First offense: Up to 180 days in jail. Mandatory minimums start at 10 days for a BAC of 0.20 grams per 100 milliliters of blood. The same applies to controlled substances.
    • High BAC or drug presence: Mandatory minimums increase. A BAC over 0.25 grams per 100 milliliters of blood carries 15 days. BAC over 0.30 carries 20 days. Controlled substances may trigger 15–25 days.
    • Repeat offenses: Drivers with one or more prior DUIs can face up to one year in jail. Mandatory minimums rise depending on BAC and drug levels.
    • Multiple violations: Drivers with three or more prior offenses may receive additional jail time.

    License Suspension or Revocation

    • Drivers with multiple prior DUIs may have their license revoked for up to five years.
    • Reinstatement is not automatic. The Department of Motor Vehicles reviews each application individually.

    Other Considerations

    • Accidents causing injury or death: If a DUI leads to bodily harm or death, the driver may face vehicular assault or homicide charges. These carry longer prison sentences.
    • Driving with a minor in the vehicle: If a DUI occurs while a minor is in the car, the driver faces additional penalties, such as:
    • Fines: $500 to $1,000 per minor.
    • Mandatory jail time:
      • 5 days per minor if the child is in an age-appropriate child safety restraint.
      • 10 days per minor if the child is not properly restrained.

    Even a first-time DUI can have long-lasting effects on employment, driving privileges, and criminal records. Repeat offenses and high BAC levels increase penalties dramatically, making it critical to understand your legal rights and options.

    Aggressive defense is critical for both misdemeanors and felonies. You need a DUI lawyer who can review the facts and create a strategy just for your case. This gives you a good chance to protect your record, reduce penalties, and safeguard your future.

    Protecting Your Rights After a DUI Arrest in DC

    Once you are arrested for a DUI in Washington, DC, it is important to speak with a DUI attorney as soon as possible. The moments after an arrest are critical. Acting quickly can help reduce the risk of mistakes that could make your case more serious.

    Having an attorney on your side early ensures you are not facing the process alone and that your options are fully explained. 

    Here is why numerous clients trust us with their DUI cases.

    Experienced Trial Lawyers

    Attorney Joseph A. Scrofano has handled over 1,000 cases in Washington, DC courts, including the DC Superior Court, Federal District Court, and appeals courts. 

    He has argued before the D.C. Court of Appeals and the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. His deep experience ensures your case is in capable hands.

    Aggressive, Client-Focused Advocacy

    Mr. Scrofano is known for his relentless approach to defending clients. Former clients describe him as “tireless,” “trustworthy,” and someone who keeps you informed every step of the way. 

    His advocacy can make a real difference in outcomes, from reducing charges to avoiding jail time.

    DUI Knowledge

    As a founding member of the DUI Defense Lawyers Association, Mr. Scrofano stays on the cutting edge of DUI defense strategies. 

    He is trained in Standardized Field Sobriety Tests, the same program used to evaluate drivers, giving him insight into law enforcement procedures.

    Recognized and Respected

    Mr. Scrofano has been recognized by Super Lawyers from 2015 to 2023 and holds the highest peer review rating from Martindale Hubbell. 

    He is active in professional organizations, including the DC Bar, National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, and the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws.

    Dedication and Proven Results

    From his start on the Criminal Justice Act Panel to building Scrofano Law, Mr. Scrofano has devoted himself to protecting clients’ rights. 

    Whether your DUI is a first offense or a complex case, our firm combines experience, strategy, and personal attention to help you navigate the legal system.

    Take Action Now to Protect Your Future

    A DUI in Washington, DC, carries serious consequences, even for first-time offenders. Your driving privileges, employment opportunities, and reputation can all be affected. At Scrofano Law PC, we treat every DUI as a serious matter and focus on helping you protect your future.

    The right time to start your defense is immediately. Courts and prosecutors move quickly, and acting early can help protect your record, preserve your license, and give you the strongest options. Our team guides you through each step and explains your legal choices in clear, understandable terms.

    We handle all DUI cases in DC, including those involving high BAC, controlled substances, repeat offenses, or minors in the vehicle. We work to ensure your rights are prioritized and to reduce the long-term impact of a DUI charge. If you are ready to take control of your case, contact Scrofano Law PC today. Our attorneys can help you explore defenses, discuss options for minimizing consequences, and protect your future.

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    Contact a Dedicated Washington DC DUI Lawyer

    If you or somebody you know has been charged with a DUI in DC, contact Jason Kalafat of Scrofano Law at 202-630-0949 today to start developing an effective defense.